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Records of M. H. Tucker and Company

 Collection
Identifier: MSS 385

Scope and Contents

The Records of the M. H. Tucker and Company consist of seven items, all pertaining to the company’s Merchant’s Gargling Oil. The collection includes several bills of sale, dating from from 1856 to 1857; undated testimonials; and an almanac for the year 1870.

Dates

  • 1856-1857; 1870

Creator

Biographical / Historical

George W. Merchant, a druggist, began manufacturing his Gargling Oil in Lockport, NY, in 1833. Merchant’s Gargling Oil was not meant to be gargled, as the name suggests, but used as a liniment. Like many 19th-century patent medicines, it was advertised to effectively treat numerous ailments, including rheumatism, burns and scalds, flesh wounds, toothaches, cracked heels, hemorrhoids, and sprains and bruises. However, one could take it internally if necessary, for conditions like stomach cramps.

Merchant’s Gargling Oil was marketed as being for “Man and Beast.” Made up of petroleum, soap, ammonia water, oil of amber, iodine tincture, benzene, and water, the original formula tended to stain human skin, so it was later made in two versions: yellow for animals and white for people.

Around 1855, Merchant sold the business to M. H. Tucker, who continued manufacturing the Gargling Oil. The company issued private die stamps in green and black from 1869 to 1883, as well as almanacs. In addition to the standard astronomical information, these almanacs contained testimonials regarding the effectiveness of the oil on various illnesses and instructions on how to use the oil.

The M. H. Tucker Company continued manufacturing Merchant’s Gargling Oil until 1928, when the factory burned down.

Extent

1 folder

Language of Materials

English

Overview

George W. Merchant, a druggist, began manufacturing his Gargling Oil in Lockport, NY, in 1833. Merchant’s Gargling Oil was not meant to be gargled, as the name suggests, but used as a liniment. Like many 19th-century patent medicines, it was advertised to effectively treat numerous ailments, including rheumatism, burns and scalds, flesh wounds, toothaches, cracked heels, hemorrhoids, and sprains and bruises.

Around 1855, Merchant sold the business to M. H. Tucker, who continued manufacturing the Gargling Oil. The M. H. Tucker Company continued manufacturing Merchant’s Gargling Oil until 1928, when the factory burned down.

The Records of the M. H. Tucker and Company consist of seven items, all pertaining to the company’s Merchant’s Gargling Oil. The collection includes several bills of sale, dating from from 1856 to 1857; undated testimonials; and an almanac for the year 1870.

Physical Location

Small collections
Title
Records of M. H. Tucker and Company
Author
Chrissie Perella
Date
11 June 2018
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia Repository

Contact:
19 S. 22nd Street
Philadelphia PA 19103 United States